Assessment of Solar Energy Utilization in Urban Spaces (Case Study: first part of the Kart-e-Solh, Aybak City - Samangan)

Abstract

Due to increasing consumption of non-renewable energy resources and the resulting environmental consequences, the utilization of sustainable energy, particularly solar energy, has become a global necessity. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, examines the factors influencing the use of solar energy in the city of Aybak, Samangan. The innovation of this study lies in its focus on urban applications of solar energy in this region and the use of descriptive-analytical methods along with field data obtained from a research questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. The field data for this study were collected through a research questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the data analysis in SPSS indicate that although Aybak city has high potential for utilizing solar energy, obstacles such as initial costs, lack of public awareness, and insufficient infrastructure have limited the adoption of this energy source. However, appropriate policymaking, investment in photovoltaic technologies, and empowering local communities can play a significant role in sustainable development and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.