Critique of the Philosophical Presuppositions of Political Secularism (Case Study: Philosophical Hermeneutics, Humanism, and Scientism)

Abstract

Modernity has defined its characteristic de-structural. This feature has led to concepts such as secularism, which is based on time and time and eye on the world of martyrdom and has taken a look at the unseen world and has appeared on the face of the "separation of religion and politics" in the social and political aspects of this era to feel identified with this time. It is impossible to ignore them. Thinking about philosophical presuppositions suggests that It is that each of them contains its own flaws, and the importance and necessity of critique of secularism's weaknesses is to promote them in conventional scientific ways, not complete fascination or complete rejection. Therefore, this meaning has been explained by analytical-critique method and referring to related references and results such as philosophical hermeneutics incriterion, meaninglessness of life in humanism and boundless limits in Scientism have been obtained.