Acid Rain and Its Adverse Effects on the Environment

Introduction, Data collection methods, Discussion and conclusion, Result.

Abstract

Water on the ground evaporates into the air, and after condensation due to the Earth's gravity, it falls back as rain, creating a suitable environment for the ecosystem and providing the foundation for irrigating crops and generating electricity. Normal rainfall varies from 5 to 6, but acid rain occurs when it is less than 5, typically due to changes in certain factors. Acid rain was first identified in 1853 by the English scientist August Smith. When organic or mineral substances decompose (SO₃, NO, CO₂) and mix with the air, they collide with raindrops, forming associated acids known as acid rain. The aim of this article is to examine the sources of acid rain, preventive measures, the consequences of acid rain damage, and its adverse effects on the environment. Acid rain leads to the destruction of various plants and animals, metal corrosion, fading of colors in clothing, and more. The research method is library or descriptive research, involving the examination and comparison of relevant topics from various books regarding the characteristics of acid rain and its adverse effects on the environment. The conclusion is drawn that acid rain has severe negative effects on the environment. Therefore, this article highlights acid rain and its impacts.